Submissions

Author Guidelines

Manuscripts must be written in clear, grammatically correct British English. Authors whose first language is not English are strongly encouraged to have their manuscripts professionally edited for language and clarity prior to submission. All submissions will undergo an initial review by the Editorial Board.

The main text must be submitted as a Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) or Rich Text Format (.rtf) file. Manuscripts should be between 4,000 and 10,000 words in length, formatted in a single column on A4-sized paper, using 12-point Cambria font.

Submissions must present original research with the potential to contribute meaningfully to scientific knowledge. A manuscript template is available at the following link: Here.

The manuscript should contain the following sections in this order:

1. Title
   The title should be concise, clear, and informative, accurately reflecting the content of the article. As titles are frequently used in article indexing and retrieval systems, abbreviations and formulas should be avoided wherever possible. In certain cases, the title may be phrased as a question.
2. The author’s name
   Full name without academic degrees and titles, written in capital letters. Complete contact information must accompany any manuscripts written by groups.
3. Name of affiliation for each author
   The full affiliation department, university, country, and corresponding author email address should appear next to the author's name.
4. Abstract
   A concise and factual abstract is required (150–250 words). The abstract should briefly state the purpose of the research, the principal findings, and the main conclusions. As the abstract is often presented independently of the article, it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references should be avoided; however, if they are essential, the author(s) and year(s) must be cited. Non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should also be avoided, but if necessary, they must be clearly defined upon first use within the abstract.
5. Keywords
   Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of five keywords. Avoid general or plural terms and multiple concepts (e.g., avoid using 'and', 'of'). Use abbreviations sparingly—only those that are well-established in the field should be included. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
6. Introduction
   The introduction should provide a concise overview of the relevant literature related to the research topic. It is typically written in a descriptive style, beginning with a broad context before gradually narrowing the focus to the specific research being undertaken. The introduction generally comprises several paragraphs. The first one or two paragraphs should familiarise the reader with the broader field of the study. Subsequent paragraphs should progressively address more specific aspects of the topic. The final paragraph is particularly important, as it should clearly state the research questions the study aims to answer and outline the approach or methodology used to address them.
7. Research Methods
   Make sure that work can be repeated according to the details provided. It contains the technical information of the study presented clearly. Therefore, readers can conduct research based on the techniques presented. Tools and application specifications are necessary. Approaches or procedures of study, together with data analysis methods, must be presented. Explain using Sub: Instrument, Data Collection, and Data Analysis. (For Conceptual Ideas Without a research method)
8. Results and Discussion
   The results section should present the core research findings, typically illustrated through well-organised tables and figures that highlight the study’s key observations. Each table or figure must be accompanied by concise explanatory text to clarify its significance. Repetition of data in both table and figure format should be avoided, and detailed descriptions of the content within tables and figures should not be restated in the main text. Instead, the text should emphasise the relevance and implications of the primary findings.
   The discussion should interpret the results in relation to the research objectives, questions, or hypotheses. It is encouraged to focus on the reasoning behind the outcomes, the mechanisms involved, and their broader applicability. Where appropriate, the discussion may also identify how the findings contribute to addressing similar issues in related contexts. Typically, a manuscript will include figures or tables to effectively communicate the main results.
9. Conclusion
   Conclusions should be withdrawn on the basis of research findings, formulated concerns, and research purposes. The conclusion is presented in one paragraph without a numerical form of expression. Explain your research contributions to the field.
10. Acknowledgement
    Contributors who are not mentioned as authors should be acknowledged, and their particular contribution should be described. All sources of funding for the work must be acknowledged; both the research funder and the grant number (if applicable) should be given for each source of funds.
11. References
    Manuscripts should use standard citation management tools such as Mendeley, EndNote, or Zotero. References must follow the APA (American Psychological Association) 7th edition style.