Dynamics of Urban Transport Arrangement Policies to Support the Achievement of Sustainable Transportation

Muhammad Eko Atmojo, Awang Darumurti, Nita Aribah Hanif, Muhammad Wahyu Agani

Abstract


This article analyses the dynamics of the transport policy of the government of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and the administration’s efforts to organise transportation for sustainability. A qualitative method with a case study approach is used in the research. For data analysis, an interactive model and NVivo 12 Plus qualitative data analysis software were used. The results suggested several initiatives that the government of Yogyakarta must undertake to implement sustainable transportation, including transportation policies, infrastructure development and public awareness. The Yogyakarta government does not yet have regulations that form the basis for the implementation of sustainable transportation in the region. Sustainable transport has only recently become a developmental priority in the 2020–2024 regional mid-term development plan, which reflects the Indonesian government’s lagging in promoting sustainable transport on a national and regional scale. For sustainable transport infrastructure, the government of Yogyakarta has operated the rapid bus system Trans Jogja for public transport. However, the implementation of Trans Jogja has been suboptimal because it is considered unable to meet the needs of the community and forces the people of Yogyakarta to use private vehicles for daily mobility. Therefore, The Yogyakarta government is currently working on electric energy-based public transportation (electromobility), which is more environmentally friendly as it does not use fuel oil and has low emissions.

Keywords


Policy Dynamics; Sustainable Transportation; Urban Transportation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allsop, D. B., Chelladurai, J. M., Kimball, E. R., Marks, L. D., & Hendricks, J. J. (2022). Qualitative Methods with Nvivo Software: A Practical Guide for Analyzing Qualitative Data. Psych, 4(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych4020013

Almetwally, A. A., Bin-Jumah, M., & Allam, A. A. (2020). Ambient air pollution and its influence on human health and welfare: an overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(20), 24815–24830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09042-2

Aribah Hanif, N., & Nurmandi, A. (2022). Sustainable Transport Development Strategy in Developed and Developing Countries. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Human Interaction & Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2022): Artificial Intelligence & Future Applications, August 22-24, 2022, Nice, France, 68(January).

Askarizad, R., Jinliao, H., & Jafari, S. (2021). The Influence of Covid-19 on the Societal Mobility of urban Spaces. Cities, 119, 103388.

Biro Komunikasi dan Informasi Publik. (2022). Kemenhub Sepakati Program G to G Future Cities Green Transportation. https://dephub.go.id/post/read/kemenhub-sepakati-program-g-to-g-future-cities-green-transportation

Bityukova, V. R., & Mozgunov, N. A. (2019). Spatial Features Transformation of Emission from Motor Vehicles in Moscow. Environment, Sustainability, 12(4), 57–73.

Databoks. (2021). Sebanyak 69% Penduduk Yogyakarta Berusia Produktif. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/28/sebanyak-69-penduduk-yogyakarta-berusia-produktif

Databoks. (2022). Jumlah Mahasiswa di 34 Provinsi Indonesia. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/09/05/jumlah-mahasiswa-di-indonesia-dari-aceh-sampai-papua

deSouza, P. N., Dey, S., Mwenda, K. M., Kim, R., Subramanian, S. V, & Kinney, P. L. (2022). Robust relationship between ambient air pollution and infant mortality in India. Science of the Total Environment, 815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152755

Dishubdiy. (2017). Ini Penyebab Warga Semakin Enggan Naik Bus Trans Jogja. http://dev.dishub.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/baca/ini-penyebab-warga-semakin-enggan-naik-bus-trans-jogja

Dishubdiy. (2021). UPT Trans Jogja Kaji Kebutuhan Bus Line. http://www.dev.dishub.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/baca/upt-trans-jogja-kaji-kebutuhan-bus-line

Fan, Y., Perry, S., Klemeš, J. J., & Lee, C. T. (2018). A review on air emissions assessment: Transportation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197.

Gharehbaghi, K., McManus, K., & Robson, K. (2019). Minimising the environmental impacts of mega infrastructure projects. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 17(4).

Gössling, S. (2020). Integrating e-scooters in urban transportation: Problems, policies, and the prospect of system change. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 79, 102230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102230

Gulia, S., Shukla, N., Padhi, L., Bosu, P., Goyal, S. K., & Kumar, R. (2022). Evolution of air pollution management policies and related research in India. Environmental Challenges, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100431

Hidayati, I. Y., & Febriharati, S. (2016). Pengembangan Transportasi Berkelanjutan Di Kota Semarang. Riptek, 10(1).

Jennings, V., & Bamkole, O. (2019). The Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space: An Avenue for Health Promotion. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 16, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030452

Jeon, C. M., Amekudzi, A. A., & Guensler, R. L. (2013). Sustainability assessment at the transportation planning level: Performance measures and indexes. Transport Policy, 25, 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.10.004

Jiao, J., & Wang, F. (2021). Shared mobility and transit-dependent population: A new equity opportunity or issue? International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 15(4), 294–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2020.1747578

Kadarisman, M., Gunawan, A., & Ismiyati, I. (2016). Kebijakan Manajemen Transportasi Darat dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kota Depok. Jurnal Manajemen Trasportasi Dan Logistik (JMTRANSLOG), 3(1).

Karliansyah, M. R. (2019). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.

Khumvongsa, K., Guo, J., Theepharaksapan, S., Shirakawa, H., & Tanikawa, H. (2023). Uncovering urban transportation infrastructure expansion and sustainability challenge in Bangkok: Insights from a material stock perspective. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 27(2), 476–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13342

Kuo, Y., & Wang, C. (2011). Optimising the VRP by minimising fuel consumption. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 22(4).

Labib, S. M., Lindley, S., & Huck, J. J. (2020). Spatial dimensions of the influence of urban green-blue spaces on human health: A systematic review. Environmental Research, 180, 108869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.108869

Lim, N. O., Hwang, J., Lee, S.-J., Yoo, Y., Choi, Y., & Jeon, S. (2022). Spatialization and Prediction of Seasonal NO2 Pollution Due to Climate Change in the Korean Capital Area through Land Use Regression Modeling. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095111

Lu, J., Li, B., Li, H., & Al-Barakani, A. (2021). Expansion of city scale, traffic modes, traffic congestion, and air pollution. Cities, 108, 102974.

Manifesty, O. R. (2021). Towards Walkability: Qualitative Assessment of Pedestrian Environment in Yogyakarta and Singapore. International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 5(2), 193–209.

Miao, Z., Baležentis, T., Shao, S., & Chang, D. (2019). Energy use, industrial soot and vehicle exhaust pollution—China’s regional air pollution recognition, performance decomposition and governance. Energy Economics, 83, 501–514.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis a Methods Sourcebook. In Qualitative Data Analysis a Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed). Arizona State University.

Moor, R. D. (2015). Gentrification and displacement: The impacts of mass transit in Bangkok. Urban Policy and Research, 33(4).

Mueller, N., Rojas-Rueda, D., Khreis, H., Cirach, M., Andrés, D., Ballester, J., Bartoll, X., Daher, C., Deluca, A., Echave, C., Milà, C., Márquez, S., Palou, J., Pérez, K., Tonne, C., Stevenson, M., Rueda, S., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2020). Changing the urban design of cities for health: The superblock model. Environment International, 134, 105132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105132

Muhammad, F. (2022). Kebutuhan Masyarakat terhadap Transportasi Umum di DIY Masih Jauh dari Kata Terpenuhi. https://ekspresionline.com/kebutuhan-masyarakat-terhadap-transportasi-umum-di-diy-masih-jauh-dari-kata-terpenuhi/

Mukhijab, M. (2022). Yogyakarta Mengembalikan “Remiten” dari Mahasiswa. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/09/19/10255301/yogyakarta-mengembalikan-remiten-dari-mahasiswa

Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2021). New urban models for more sustainable, liveable and healthier cities post covid19; reducing air pollution, noise and heat island effects and increasing green space and physical activity. Environment International, 157, 106850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106850

Olapane, E. C. (2021). An In-depth Exploration on the Praxis of Computer-assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS). Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 3(11), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.11.5

Panchuk, M., Kryshtopa, S., Sładkowski, A., & Panchuk, A. (2020). Environmental Aspects of the Production and Use of Biofuels in Transport. Ecology in Transport: Problems and Solutions, 124.

Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Sage Publications.

Pietrzak, K., & Pietrzak, O. (2020). Environmental Effects of Electromobility in a Sustainable Urban Public Transport. Sustainability, 12(3), 1052.

Pramana, A. Y. E., & Efendi, H. (2019). Tingkat Aksesibilitas Transportasi Publik di WIlayah Peri-Urban Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta. Reka Ruang, 2(1).

Qiao, Y., Mengjiao, D., Haochen, L., Xizi, T., & Xiaoyan, L. (2022). Research on the Integrated Planning of Blue-Green Space towards Urban-Rural Resilience: Conceptual Framework and Practicable Approach. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 13(3), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2022.03.001

Ramaiah, M., & Avtar, R. (2019). Urban Green Spaces and Their Need in Cities of Rapidly Urbanizing India: A Review. Urban Science, 3(3), 94.

Richardson, B. C. (1999). Toward a Policy on a Sustainable Transportation System. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1670(1).

Ring, Z., Damyanovic, D., & Reinwald, F. (2021). Green and open space factor Vienna: A steering and evaluation tool for urban green infrastructure. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 62, 127131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127131

Rojas-Rueda, D., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Gascon, M., Perez-Leon, D., & Mudu, P. (2019). Articles Green spaces and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. The Lancet Planetary Health, 3(11).

Shaheen, S. A., & Lipman, T. E. (2007). Reducing Greenhouse Emissions and Fuel Consumption. IATSS Research, 31(1).

Solaymani, S. (2019). CO2 emissions patterns in 7 top carbon emitter economies: The case of transport sector. Energy, 168, 989–1001.

Sultana, S., Salon, D., & Kuby, M. (2019). Transportation sustainability in the urban context: a comprehensive review. Urban Geography, 40(3), 279–308.

Sun, S., Jin, J., Xia, M., Liu, Y., Gao, M., Zou, C., Wang, T., Lin, Y., Wu, L., Mao, H., & Wang, P. (2020). Vehicle emissions in a middle-sized city of China: Current status and future trends. Environment International, 137, 105514.

Umar, M., Ji, X., Kirikkaleli, D., & Xu, Q. (2020). COP21 Roadmap: Do innovation, financial development, and transportation infrastructure matter for environmental sustainability in China? Journal of Environmental Management, 271(1).

Wilk, V., Soutar, G. N., & Harrigan, P. (2019). Tackling social media data analysis. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 22(2), 94–113.

Winduajie, Y. (2022). Ada 4 Juta Wisatawan Hingga Pertengahan 2022, Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan di DIY Berangsur Normal. https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2022/11/14/ada-4-juta-wisatawan-hingga-pertengahan-2022-jumlah-kunjungan-wisatawan-di-diy-berangsur-normal

Wu, S., Chen, Z., Yang, L., Zhang, Y., Luo, X., Guo, J., & Shao, Y. (2021). Particle-bound PAHs induced glucose metabolism disorders through HIF-1 pathway. Science of the Total Environment, 797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149132

Xie, Y., Wu, D., & Zhu, S. (2021). Can new energy vehicles subsidy curb the urban air pollution? Empirical evidence from pilot cities in China. Science of The Total Environment, 754, 142232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142232

Xu, L., Fang, K., Huang, Y., & Xu, S. (2023). Demand Priority of Green Space from the Perspective of Carbon Emissions and Storage. Sustainability, 15(14), 11199.

Zhang, L., Cao, H., & Han, R. (2021). Residents’ Preferences and Perceptions toward Green Open Spaces in an Urban Area. Sustainability, 13(3), 1558.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v5i1.185

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Eko Atmojo, Awang Darumurti, Nita Aribah Hanif, Muhammad Wahyu Agani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats